eprintid: 891 rev_number: 8 eprint_status: archive userid: 13 dir: disk0/00/00/08/91 datestamp: 2024-07-05 17:28:26 lastmod: 2024-07-05 17:28:26 status_changed: 2024-07-05 17:28:26 type: monograph metadata_visibility: show creators_name: ROCCA, Paolo creators_name: DA Rù, Pietro creators_name: ANSELMI, Nicola creators_name: SALUCCI, Marco creators_name: OLIVERI, Giacomo creators_name: MASSA, Andrea creators_id: paolo.rocca@unitn.it creators_id: pietro.daru@eledia.org creators_id: nicola.anselmi.1@unitn.it creators_id: marco.salucci@unitn.it creators_id: giacomo.oliveri@unitn.it creators_id: andrea.massa@unitn.it title: Enhancing Urban Wireless Networks with Modular Reflecting EM Skins ispublished: pub subjects: AWC full_text_status: public monograph_type: technical_report keywords: Artificial materials, millimeter wave, mobile communications, multiobjective optimization, smart electromagnetic (EM) environment. abstract: This paper focuses on designing modular, passive, and static artificial metasurfaces to serve as electromagnetic skins (EMSs) on buildings, aimed at enhancing coverage in urban millimeter-wave communication scenarios. A specialized design strategy is introduced to find optimal trade-off solutions that ensure sufficient coverage in areas with weak base station signals. The optimal EMS layout is achieved through a binary multi-objective optimization method. Representative numerical results are provided and discussed to showcase the features and potential of the EMS solution in a smart electromagnetic environment (SEME) and to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design approach. date: 2024 publisher: ELEDIA Research Center - University of Trento referencetext: [1] Benoni, F. Capra, M. Salucci, and A. Massa, “Towards real-world indoor smart electromagnetic environments - A large-scale experimental demonstration,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. , vol. 71, no, 11, pp. 8450-8463, Nov. 2023 (DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2023.3305053). [2] G. Oliveri, M. Salucci, and A. Massa, “Features and potentialities of static passive EM skins for NLOS specular wireless links,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. , vol. 71, no. 10, pp. 8048-8060, Oct. 2023 (DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2023.3301654). [3] G. Oliveri, M. Salucci, and A. Massa, “Generalized analysis and unified design of EM skins,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. , vol. 71, no. 8, pp. 6579-6592, Aug. 2023 (DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2023.3281073). [4] M. Salucci and A. Massa, “Unconventional sources for smart EM environments: An inverse scattering vision,” Reviews of Electromagnetics, Invited Paper, vol 1, pp. 17-18, 2022 (DOI: 10.1109/MOCAST52088.2021.9493390). [5] M. Salucci, A. Benoni, G. Oliveri, P. Rocca, B. Li, and A. Massa, “A multihop strategy for the planning of EM skins in a smart electromagnetic environment,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. , vol. 71, no. 3, pp. 2758-2767, Mar. 2023 (DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2022.3233714). [6] G. Oliveri, F. Zardi, P. Rocca, M. Salucci, and A. Massa, “Constrained-design of passive static EM skins,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. , vol. 71, no. 2, pp. 1528-1538, Feb. 2023 (DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2022.3225593). [7] G. Oliveri, P. Rocca, M. Salucci, D. Erricolo, and A. Massa, “Multi-scale single-bit RP-EMS synthesis for advanced propagation manipulation through system-by-design,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. , vol. 70, no. 10, pp. 8809-8824, Oct. 2022 (DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2022.3201700). [8] A. Benoni, M. Salucci, G. Oliveri, P. Rocca, B. Li, and A. Massa, “Planning of EM skins for improved quality-of-service in urban areas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. - Special Issue on ‘Smart Electromagnetic Environment,’ vol. 70, no. 10, pp. 8849-8862, Oct. 2022 (DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2022.3177284). [9] G. Oliveri, F. Zardi, P. Rocca, M. Salucci, and A. Massa, “Building a smart EM environment - AI-Enhanced aperiodic micro-scale design of passive EM skins,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. - Special Issue on ‘Smart Electromagnetic Environment,’ vol. 70, no. 10, pp. 8757-8770, Oct. 2022 (DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2022.3151354). [10] P. Rocca, P. Da Rù, N. Anselmi, M. Salucci, G. Oliveri, D. Erricolo, and A. Massa, “On the design of modular reflecting EM skins for enhanced urban wireless coverage,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. - Special Issue on ‘Smart Electromagnetic Environment,’ vol. 70, no. 10, pp. 8771-8784, Oct. 2022 (DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2022.3146870). [11] G. Oliveri, P. Rocca, M. Salucci, and A. Massa, “Holographic smart EM skins for advanced beam power shaping in next generation wireless environments,” IEEE J. Multiscale Multiphys. Comput. Tech., vol. 6, pp. 171-182, Oct. 2021 (DOI: 10.1109/JMMCT.2021.3121300). [12] A. Massa, A. Benoni, P. Da Rù, S. K. Goudos, B. Li, G. Oliveri, A. Polo, P. Rocca, and M. Salucci, “Designing smart electromagnetic environments for next-generation wireless communications,” Telecom, Invited Paper, vol. 2, pp. 213–221, 2021 (DOI: 10.3390/telecom2020014). citation: ROCCA, Paolo and DA Rù, Pietro and ANSELMI, Nicola and SALUCCI, Marco and OLIVERI, Giacomo and MASSA, Andrea (2024) Enhancing Urban Wireless Networks with Modular Reflecting EM Skins. Technical Report. ELEDIA Research Center - University of Trento. document_url: http://www.eledia.org/students-reports/891/1/Enhancing_Urban_Wireless_Networks_with_Modular_Reflecting_EMSkins.pdf