eprintid: 735 rev_number: 9 eprint_status: archive userid: 4 dir: disk0/00/00/07/35 datestamp: 2017-06-15 07:14:20 lastmod: 2018-02-26 15:55:08 status_changed: 2017-06-15 07:14:20 type: monograph metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Salucci, M. creators_name: Poli, L. creators_name: Anselmi, N. creators_name: Massa, A. title: Microwave Imaging of Buried Objects having Different Permittivities through an Innovative Multi-Frequency Stochastic Method ispublished: pub subjects: AWC subjects: MEA full_text_status: public monograph_type: technical_report keywords: Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), Inverse Scattering (IS), Multi-Frequency (MF), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Stochastic Optimization, Wide-band Data, Iterative Multi Scaling Approach (IMSA) abstract: This work deals with the retrieval of the electromagnetic characteristics of inaccessible subsurface domains by processing ground penetrating radar (GPR) data. Assuming a multi-frequency (MF) formulation of the buried inverse scattering problem, the solution is obtained by means of a multi-resolution particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. The developed MF-IMSA-PSO method is able to proficiently exploit the intrinsic frequency diversity of wideband GPR measurements in order to mitigate the ill-posedness and non-linearity issues of the subsurface inverse scattering problem. Moreover, thanks to the integration of the PSO within the iterative multi-scaling approach (IMSA) an increased resolution of the retrieved images is obtained within the identified regions of interest, where the buried objects are supposed to lie. Some numerical experiments are shown in order to assess the effectiveness, the robustness to noise, as well as the current limitations, of the developed method in retrieving buried scatterers having different levels of electric permittivity (i.e., different levels of contrast with respect to the surrounding background medium). Moreover, a direct comparison with respect to the MF-IMSA-CG, a state-of-the-art approach based on a conjugate gradient (CG) local search algorithm, is given. date: 2016 publisher: University of Trento referencetext: [1] P. Rocca, M. Benedetti, M. Donelli, D. Franceschini, and A. Massa, "Evolutionary optimization as applied to inverse problems," Inverse Probl., vol. 25, pp. 1-41, Dec. 2009. [2] P. Rocca, G. Oliveri, and A. Massa, "Differential Evolution as applied to electromagnetics," IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 38-49, Feb. 2011. [3] M. Salucci, G. Oliveri, and A. Massa, "GPR prospecting through an inverse scattering frequency-hopping multi-focusing approach," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 53, no. 12, pp. 6573-6592, Dec. 2015. [4] M. Salucci, L. Poli, and A. Massa, "Advanced multi-frequency GPR data processing for non-linear deterministic imaging," Signal Processing - Special Issue on 'Advanced Ground-Penetrating Radar Signal-Processing Techniques,' vol. 132, pp. 306-318, Mar. 2017. [5] M. Salucci, L. Poli, N. Anselmi and A. Massa, "Multifrequency particle swarm optimization for enhanced multiresolution GPR microwave imaging," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 1305-1317, Mar. 2017. [6] A. Massa, P. Rocca, and G. Oliveri, "Compressive sensing in electromagnetics - A review," IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., pp. 224-238, vol. 57, no. 1, Feb. 2015. [7] A. Massa and F. Texeira, Guest-Editorial: Special Cluster on Compressive Sensing as Applied to Electromagnetics, IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. 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(2016) Microwave Imaging of Buried Objects having Different Permittivities through an Innovative Multi-Frequency Stochastic Method. Technical Report. University of Trento. document_url: http://www.eledia.org/students-reports/735/1/Microwave%20Imaging%20of%20Buried%20Objects%20having%20Different%20Permittivities%20through%20an%20Innovative%20Multi%E2%80%90Frequency%20Stochastic%20Method.pdf