eprintid: 569 rev_number: 5 eprint_status: archive userid: 5 dir: disk0/00/00/05/69 datestamp: 2011-03-25 lastmod: 2013-06-28 07:27:56 status_changed: 2013-06-28 07:27:56 type: techreport metadata_visibility: show item_issues_count: 0 creators_name: Caorsi, Salvatore creators_name: Lommi, Andrea creators_name: Massa, Andrea creators_name: Pastorino, Matteo title: Peak Sidelobe Level Reduction with a Hybrid Approach based on Gas and Difference Sets ispublished: pub subjects: TU full_text_status: public keywords: Array antennas, massively thinned arrays, difference sets, genetic algorithms, side-lobe control abstract: This paper presents an approach for the optimization of the beam pattern produced by massively thinned arrays. The method, which combines the most attractive features of a genetic algorithm and those of a combinatorial technique (namely, the Difference Sets Method), is aimed at synthesizing massively thinned antenna arrays in order to suitably reduce the peak side-lobe level. Selected numerical results are presented in order to assess the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed approach. (c) 2004 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other users, including reprinting/ republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted components of this work in other works. date: 2004-04 date_type: published institution: University of Trento department: informaticat refereed: TRUE referencetext: [1] B. D. Steinberg, Principles of Aperture and Array System Design. New York: Wiley, 1976. [2] B. D. Steinberg, “The peak sidelobe of the phased array having randomly located elements,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 20, pp. 129 – 136, 1972. [3] Y. T. Lo and S. W. Lee, “A study of space-tapered arrays,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 14, pp. 22 - 30, 1966. [4] P. J. M. van Laarhoven and E. H. L. Aarts, Simulated Annealing: Theory and Applications. Holland: D. Reidel Publishing Company, 1987. [5] D. E. Goldberg, Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1989. [6] R. L. Haupt, “Thinned Arrays Using Genetic Algorithms,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 42, pp. 993-999, 1994. [7] F. Ares-Pena, J. A. Rodriguez-Gonzalez, E. Villanueva-Lopez, and S. R. Rengarajan, “Genetic algorithms in the design and optimization of antenna array patterns,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 47, pp. 506-510, 1999. [8] L. D. Baumert, Cyclic Difference Sets. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1971. [9] D. G. Leeper, “Thinned aperiodic antenna arrays with improved peak sidelobe level control,” Patent USA, Number 4.071848, 31.01, 1978. [10] D. G. Leeper, “Isophoric arrays – Massively thinned phased arrays with well-controlled sidelobes,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 47, pp. 1825-1835, 1999. [11] D. S. Weile and E. Michielssen, “Integer-coded Pareto genetic algorithm design of antenna arrays,“ Electron. Lett., vol. 32, pp. 1744-1745, 1996. [12] Y. Rahmat-Samii and E. Michielssen, Electromagnetic Optimization by Genetic Algorithms. John Wiley & Sons, 1999. citation: Caorsi, Salvatore and Lommi, Andrea and Massa, Andrea and Pastorino, Matteo (2004) Peak Sidelobe Level Reduction with a Hybrid Approach based on Gas and Difference Sets. [Technical Report] document_url: http://www.eledia.org/students-reports/569/1/DISI-11-009.R57.pdf