eprintid: 329 rev_number: 4 eprint_status: archive userid: 5 dir: disk0/00/00/03/29 datestamp: 2011-03-07 lastmod: 2013-06-28 12:00:05 status_changed: 2013-06-28 12:00:05 type: techreport metadata_visibility: show item_issues_count: 0 creators_name: Azaro, Renzo creators_name: Zeni, Edoardo creators_name: Rocca, Paolo creators_name: Massa, Andrea title: Innovative Design of a Planar Fractal-Shaped GPS/GSM/Wi-Fi Antenna ispublished: pub subjects: TU full_text_status: public abstract: In this letter, the design of a microstrip three-band antenna working in GPS, GSM and Wi-Fi frequency bands is described. By considering a planar geometry printed on a dielectric substrate, the tuning of the antenna behavior in three non-harmonic frequency bands is obtained perturbing the patch perimeter according to a Koch-like fractal shape. The synthesis procedure is automatically performed by means of an iterative PSO-based optimization strategy where a fractal boundary generator is integrated with a MoM-based electromagnetic simulator. The feasibility of the approach as well as the reliability of the synthesized antenna is assessed through simulations as well as experimental results. The definitive version is available at www3.interscience.wiley.com date: 2008-03 date_type: published institution: University of Trento department: informaticat refereed: TRUE referencetext: 1 W. L. Stutzman and G. A. Thiele, Antenna Theory and Design. Wiley, New York, 1981. 2 J. D. Kraus, Antennas. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1988. 3 C. A. Balanis, Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design. Wiley, New York, 1996. 4 D. H. Werner and R. Mittra, Frontiers in Electromagnetics. IEEE Press, Piscataway, 2000. 5 J. Gianvittorio and Y. Rahmat-Samii, "Fractals antennas: a novel antenna miniaturization technique, and applications", IEEE Antennas Propagat. Mag., vol. 44, pp. 20–36, 2002. 6 D. H. Werner and S. Ganguly, "An overview of fractal antenna engineering research," IEEE Antennas Propagat. Mag., vol. 45, pp. 38- 57, 2003. 7 C. P. Baliarda, J. Romeu, and A. Cardama, "The Koch monopole: a small fractal antenna," IEEE Antennas Propagat. Mag., vol. 48, pp. 1773-1781, Nov. 2000. 8. R. Azaro, G. Boato, M. Donelli, A. Massa, and E. Zeni, "Design of a prefractal monopolar antenna for 3.4 – 3.6 GHz Wi-Max band portable devices," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propagat. Lett., vol. 5, pp. 116-119, 2006. 9. R. Azaro, F. De Natale, M. Donelli, E. Zeni, and A. Massa "Synthesis of a prefractal dual-band monopolar antenna for GPS applications," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propagat. Lett., vol. 5, pp. 361-364, 2006. 10 R. Garg, P. Barthia, I. Bahl, and A. Ittipiboon, Microstrip Antenna Design Handbook. Artech House, Norwood, MA, 2001. 11 D. M. Pozar and D. H. Schaubert, Microstrip Antennas: the Analysis and Design of Microstrip Antennas and Arrays. IEEE Press, New York, 1995. 12 J. Robinson and Y. Rahmat-Samii, "Particle swarm optimization in electromagnetics", IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 52, pp. 397– 407, 2004. 13 R. Azaro, F. De Natale, M. Donelli, A. Massa, and E. Zeni, "Optimized design of a multi-function/multi-band antenna for automotive rescue systems," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. - Special Issue on “Multifunction Antennas and Antenna Systems,” vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 392- 400, 2006. 14 R. F. Harrington. Field Computation by Moment Methods. Robert E. Krieger Publishing Co., Malabar, Florida, 1987. citation: Azaro, Renzo and Zeni, Edoardo and Rocca, Paolo and Massa, Andrea (2008) Innovative Design of a Planar Fractal-Shaped GPS/GSM/Wi-Fi Antenna. [Technical Report] document_url: http://www.eledia.org/students-reports/329/1/DISI-11-057.pdf