?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eledia.org%2Fstudents-reports%2F329%2F&rft.title=Innovative+Design+of+a+Planar+Fractal-Shaped+GPS%2FGSM%2FWi-Fi+Antenna&rft.creator=Azaro%2C+Renzo&rft.creator=Zeni%2C+Edoardo&rft.creator=Rocca%2C+Paolo&rft.creator=Massa%2C+Andrea&rft.subject=TU+Technical+Reports+and+Publications&rft.description=In+this+letter%2C+the+design+of+a+microstrip+three-band+antenna+working+in+GPS%2C+GSM+and+Wi-Fi+frequency+bands+is+described.+By+considering+a+planar+geometry+printed+on+a+dielectric+substrate%2C+the+tuning+of+the+antenna+behavior+in+three+non-harmonic+frequency+bands+is+obtained+perturbing+the+patch+perimeter+according+to+a+Koch-like+fractal+shape.+The+synthesis+procedure+is+automatically+performed+by+means+of+an+iterative+PSO-based+optimization+strategy+where+a+fractal+boundary+generator+is+integrated+with+a+MoM-based+electromagnetic+simulator.+The+feasibility+of+the+approach+as+well+as+the+reliability+of+the+synthesized+antenna+is+assessed+through+simulations+as+well+as+experimental+results.+The+definitive+version+is+available+at+www3.interscience.wiley.com&rft.date=2008-03&rft.type=Technical+Report&rft.type=PeerReviewed&rft.format=application%2Fpdf&rft.language=en&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eledia.org%2Fstudents-reports%2F329%2F1%2FDISI-11-057.pdf&rft.identifier=++Azaro%2C+Renzo+and+Zeni%2C+Edoardo+and+Rocca%2C+Paolo+and+Massa%2C+Andrea++(2008)+Innovative+Design+of+a+Planar+Fractal-Shaped+GPS%2FGSM%2FWi-Fi+Antenna.++%5BTechnical+Report%5D+++++